AI and the Changing Face of War: Implications for Civilians, Communicators, and Humanitarian Actors
Today's wars, such as the ongoing war in the Middle East, are now accompanied by artificial intelligence (AI) and shaped by algorithms. From the fighting between Hamas and Israel Defence Forces, to the broader regional tensions, artificial intelligence has quietly become big part of the battlefield. Modern warfare uses AI to process vast amounts of surveillance data; satellite imagery, communications, drone footage, at speeds humans cannot match. Algorithms help identify potential targets, detect patterns, and even predict possible movements, increasing precision and reducing civilian harm – theoretically. In densely populated places, errors can have devastating consequences. When decisions are accelerated by machines, the window for human judgment narrows. At the start of the war, about 160 innocent Iranian school children were killed from an explosion. AI is also transforming the information space. False and algorithm-driven narratives travel faster than verified facts. Deepfakes...